Jaundice

Jaundice is a medical condition characterized by the yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes, typically caused by elevated levels of bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment produced during the breakdown of old red blood cells in the liver. Normally, the liver processes and excretes bilirubin, but in cases of jaundice, the bilirubin builds up and causes the characteristic yellow discoloration. Jaundice can be caused by various factors, including:

1. Liver disease, such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, or gallstones
2. Bile duct obstruction or injury
3. Blood disorders, like hemolytic anemia or sickle cell disease
4. Infections, such as mononucleosis or mumps
5. Certain medications or toxins
6. Newborn jaundice, a common condition in babies

Symptoms:

1. Yellowing of the skin and eyes (icterus)
2. Dark urine
3. Pale or clay-colored stools
4. Fatigue
5. Loss of appetite
6. Nausea and vomiting
7. Abdominal pain
8. Fever
9. Darkening of the urine
10. Increased sensitivity to light (photophobia)

Can jaundice be prevented from recurring ?

Key strategies to prevent recurrent jaundice:

1. Adhere to medication regimen: Take prescribed medications as directed by your doctor to manage underlying liver conditions, such as viral hepatitis or Gilbert's syndrome.
2. Avoid triggers: Identify and avoid triggers that can exacerbate jaundice
3. Maintain a healthy diet: Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.
4. Hydrate adequately
5. Exercise regularly
6. Reduce stress
7. Get regular check-ups
8. Inform your healthcare provider about new medications or supplements: Notify your doctor before taking any new medications or supplements to ensure they won't interact with your existing treatment plan.

If left untreated, jaundice can lead to serious complications, such as liver damage or brain damage in infants. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent these complications and manage symptoms effectively.